This tutorial describes how to modify global properties including scene and physics properties.
Start gazebo:
$ gazebo
In the World tab, select the scene item. A list of scene properties will be displayed in the list box below. Click the triangle to expand the properties.

These properties allow you to change the ambient light. Note: The background color will not change if the Sky is enabled.
In the World tab, select the physics item. A list of physics properties will be displayed in the list box below.
enable physics check-box can be used to disable physics while allowing plugins and sensors to continue running.real time update rate parameter specifies in Hz the number of physics updates that will be attempted per second. If this number is set to zero, it will run as fast as it can. Note that the product of real time update rate and max step size represents the target real time factor, or ratio of simulation time to real-time.max step size specifies the time duration in seconds of each physics update step.In the gravity block:
x, y and z parameters set the global gravity vector components in m/s^2.In the solver block:
iterations parameter specifies the number of iterations to use for iterative LCP solvers (used by ODE and bullet).SOR parameter stands for successive over-relaxation, which can be used to try to speed the convergence of the iterative method.The constraints block contains several parameters related to solving constraints:
CFM and ERP parameters stands for Constraint Force Mixing and Error Reduction Parameter and are used by ODE and bullet. The CFM and ERP parameters can be related to linear stiffness and damping coefficients. The max velocity and surface layer parameters are used to resolve contacts with a split impulse method. Any contacts with that penetrate deeper than a depth specified by surface layer and have a normal velocity less than max velocity will not bounce.See the sdf physics documentation for a description of these parameters.
